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Plaque William & Wallace
Map of Task Force Hogan's movements, Battle of the Bulge December 1944
The encirclement and escape · December 16 — 26, 1944

Ten days in December.

From the German breakthrough to the return to Soy — the complete story of Task Force Hogan, day after day, with the men who lived it.

16
December 1944
Ardennes · Western Front · Day 1

The German offensive — Wacht am Rhein

The Germans launch their major offensive on the Western Front. Thirty armored and infantry divisions break through Allied lines on a 130 km front through the Ardennes forest in Belgium and Luxembourg.

German soldiers in the Ardennes forest, Wacht am Rhein offensive December 1944
German soldiers · Wacht am Rhein offensive · December 16, 1944
19
December 1944
Stolberg, Germany · Day 4

The 3rd Armored Division recalled

Dreams of a quiet Christmas have completely vanished for the men stationed at Stolberg. General Maurice Rose's division is called up as reinforcement on the northern front of the breakthrough, in the Hotton region.

20
December 1944
Hotton → La Roche · Day 5

Three Task Forces head south — first blood at Maboge

To cover the deployment of VII Corps, General Rose sends three Task Forces to make contact — Kane on the left, Orr in the center, Hogan on the right flank, along the Ourthe. Enemy position: unknown. Firepower: unknown.

Around 13:30, the column reaches La Roche. At Maboge, the 116th Panzer lies in ambush: the lead tank is hit and the gunner killed instantly. The first loss of Task Force Hogan.

Tactical map of the three Task Forces' positions, December 20, 1944
Tactical map · December 20, 1944 · Positions of the 3 Task Forces
21
December 1944
La Roche-en-Ardenne · Day 6

Germans disguised as Americans

On his way to report at Soy, Hogan runs into some twenty Germans wearing American uniforms. After a firefight, he escapes with his driver, his doctor and Lieutenant Worrell. They spend the night in a wood, twenty meters from the German position. At the same time, Sgt Grimes defends the Hotton bridge.

22
December 1944
Marcouray · Day 7

Complete encirclement

Cut off from his men, Hogan tries to reach Soy on foot through enemy lines — and along the way finds his entire Task Force near Marcouray, pulled back by Major Walker.

After several attempts to break through at Beffe, the force falls back on Marcouray, a better defensive position. The Task Force is now completely surrounded by an entire Panzer division. Only the radio still links it to the world.

23
December 1944
Marcouray · Day 8

Night attacks — Operation Repulse

Despite German night attacks, the Task Force holds firm. C-47s of Operation Repulse attempt a supply drop over Marcouray — in vain, because of enemy flak.

Operation Repulse, C-47 airdrop resupply of Task Force Hogan at Marcouray, December 1944
Operation Repulse · C-47 resupply mission · December 23, 1944
December 24 · The German delegation demands surrender
"We had orders to fight to the death. If you want this village, come and take it."
Lt. Col. Samuel M. Hogan · Marcouray

The same day, several C-47s are shot down over La Roche. Radio operator André C. Mongeau bails out of his burning aircraft — and finds himself trapped with the 400, sent to HQ to keep the radio alive.

Christmas night 1944, the 400 men of Task Force Hogan break out on foot from Marcouray
25
Christmas night
Marcouray → Soy · 16 km

The escape on foot

Tanks sabotaged, faces blackened with soot, helmets left behind. The 400 set off north into the snow — after a last farewell to Doc Spigelman, who stays with the 14 wounded. Hogan is the last man to leave Marcouray.

At the head of the column, S/Sgt Lee B. Porter takes out a sentry with his bayonet, without a sound. That act saves the entire column.

26
December 1944
Soy · Ringlet Farm · ★

The return to Allied lines

At dawn, the first men reach the lines of the 75th Infantry Division at Werpin. All return — except one. At the Ringlet farm in Soy, hot soup, rations and bread await them, along with the reporters of the 165th Signal Photographic Company who will fix their faces for history.

Distribution of Lucky Strike cigarettes to Task Force Hogan soldiers at Soy, December 26, 1944
Soy · December 26, 1944 · On the morning of the return
"A legend was born."
Discover the faces of the 400
Historical photos · Ringlet Farm, SOY · December 26, 1944 · 165th Signal Photographic Company

The faces of the return

A legend was born

General Rose waited for Samuel Hogan at Werpin. "How is it that you are only here now, Sam?" — "My foot hurts terribly, General." Rose smiled and patted his shoulder. Hogan's 400 had just accomplished the impossible.

Behind this story

Sources & methodology

Every name, date and fact in this account has been cross-referenced against at least two independent sources: U.S. military archives (NARA, MACR, ABMC), Signal Corps photography, and direct testimonies from veterans' families.

See all sources & methodology